===== The Perfect Server - Ubuntu 12.10 (Apache2, BIND, Dovecot, ISPConfig 3) ===== \\ This tutorial shows how to prepare an Ubuntu 12.10 (Quantal Quetzal) server (with Apache2, BIND, Dovecot) for the installation of [[http://www.ispconfig.org/|ISPConfig 3]] , and how to install ISPConfig 3. ISPConfig 3 is a webhosting control panel that allows you to configure the following services through a web browser: Apache or nginx web server, Postfix mail server, Courier or Dovecot IMAP/POP3 server, MySQL, BIND or MyDNS nameserver, PureFTPd, SpamAssassin, ClamAV, and many more. This setup covers Apache (instead of nginx), BIND (instead of MyDNS), and Dovecot (instead of Courier). \\ \\ **//''Please note that this setup does not work for ISPConfig **2** !''//** It is valid for ISPConfig 3 only! \\ \\ I do not issue any guarantee that this will work for you!\\ **ISPConfig 3 Manual ** ---- \\ In order to learn how to use ISPConfig 3, I strongly recommend to [[/download-the-ispconfig-3-manual|download the ISPConfig 3 Manual]] . \\ \\ On more than 300 pages, it covers the concept behind ISPConfig (admin, resellers, clients), explains how to install and update ISPConfig 3, includes a reference for all forms and form fields in ISPConfig together with examples of valid inputs, and provides tutorials for the most common tasks in ISPConfig 3. It also lines out how to make your server more secure and comes with a troubleshooting section at the end.\\ \\ \\ **ISPConfig Monitor App For Android ** ---- \\ With the ISPConfig Monitor App, you can check your server status and find out if all services are running as expected. You can check TCP and UDP ports and ping your servers. In addition to that you can use this app to request details from servers that have ISPConfig installed (**please note that the minimum installed ISPConfig 3 version with support for the ISPConfig Monitor App is 3.0.3.3!** ); these details include everything you know from the Monitor module in the ISPConfig Control Panel (e.g. services, mail and system logs, mail queue, CPU and memory info, disk usage, quota, OS details, RKHunter log, etc.), and of course, as ISPConfig is multiserver-capable, you can check all servers that are controlled from your ISPConfig master server. \\ \\ For download and usage instructions, please visit [[http://www.ispconfig.org/ispconfig-3/ispconfig-monitor-app-for-android/|http://www.ispconfig.org/ispconfig-3/ispconfig-monitor-app-for-android/]] .\\ \\ \\ === 1 Requirements === \\ To install such a system you will need the following:\\ * the Ubuntu 12.10 server CD, available here: [[http://releases.ubuntu.com/releases/12.10/ubuntu-12.10-server-i386.iso|http://releases.ubuntu.com/releases/12.10/ubuntu-12.10-server-i386.iso]] (i386) or [[http://releases.ubuntu.com/releases/12.10/ubuntu-12.10-server-amd64.iso|http://releases.ubuntu.com/releases/12.10/ubuntu-12.10-server-amd64.iso]] (x86_64) * a fast Internet connection. \\ \\ === 2 Preliminary Note === \\ In this tutorial I use the hostname //''server1.example.com''// with the IP address //''192.168.0.100''// and the gateway //''192.168.0.1''//. These settings might differ for you, so you have to replace them where appropriate. \\ \\ \\ === 3 The Base System === \\ Insert your Ubuntu install CD into your system and boot from it. Select your language:\\ \\ {{:linux:perfect_server_ubuntu_12_10:1.png|}} \\ \\ Then select //''Install Ubuntu Server''//: \\ \\ {{:linux:perfect_server_ubuntu_12_10:2.png|}} \\ \\ Choose your language again (?): \\ \\ {{:linux:perfect_server_ubuntu_12_10:3.png|}} \\ \\ Then select your location: \\ \\ {{:linux:perfect_server_ubuntu_12_10:4.png|}} \\ \\ {{:linux:perfect_server_ubuntu_12_10:5.png|}} \\ \\ {{:linux:perfect_server_ubuntu_12_10:6.png|}} \\ \\ If you've selected an uncommon combination of language and location (like English as the language and Germany as the location, as in my case), the installer might tell you that there is no locale defined for this combination; in this case you have to select the locale manually. I select //''en_US.UTF-8''// here: \\ \\ {{:linux:perfect_server_ubuntu_12_10:7.png|}} \\ \\ Choose a keyboard layout (you will be asked to press a few keys, and the installer will try to detect your keyboard layout based on the keys you pressed): \\ \\ {{:linux:perfect_server_ubuntu_12_10:8.png|}} \\ \\ {{:linux:perfect_server_ubuntu_12_10:9.png|}} \\ \\ The installer checks the installation CD, your hardware, and configures the network with DHCP if there is a DHCP server in the network: \\ \\ {{:linux:perfect_server_ubuntu_12_10:10.png|}} \\ \\ {{:linux:perfect_server_ubuntu_12_10:12.png|}} \\ \\ Enter the hostname. In this example, my system is called //server1.example.com//, so I enter //server1//: \\ \\ {{:linux:perfect_server_ubuntu_12_10:13.png|}} \\ \\ Create a user, for example the user //''Administrator''// with the user name //''administrator''// (don't use the user name //''admin''// as it is a reserved name on Ubuntu 12.10):\\ \\ {{:linux:perfect_server_ubuntu_12_10:14.png|}} \\ \\ {{:linux:perfect_server_ubuntu_12_10:15.png|}} \\ \\ {{:linux:perfect_server_ubuntu_12_10:16.png|}} \\ \\ {{:linux:perfect_server_ubuntu_12_10:17.png|}} \\ \\ I don't need an encrypted private directory, so I choose //''No''// here: \\ \\ {{:linux:perfect_server_ubuntu_12_10:18.png|}} \\ \\ Please check if the installer detected your time zone correctly. If so, select //''Yes''//, otherwise //''No''//: \\ \\ {{:linux:perfect_server_ubuntu_12_10:19.png|}} \\ \\ Now you have to partition your hard disk. For simplicity's sake I select //''Guided - use entire disk and set up LVM''// - this will create one volume group with two logical volumes, one for the //''/''// file system and another one for swap (of course, the partitioning is totally up to you - if you know what you're doing, you can also set up your partitions manually). \\ \\ {{:linux:perfect_server_ubuntu_12_10:20.png|}} \\ \\ Select the disk that you want to partition:\\ \\ {{:linux:perfect_server_ubuntu_12_10:21.png|}} \\ \\ When you're asked //''Write the changes to disks and configure LVM?''//, select //''Yes''//: \\ \\ {{:linux:perfect_server_ubuntu_12_10:22.png|}} \\ \\ If you have selected //''Guided - use entire disk and set up LVM''//, the partitioner will create one big volume group that uses all the disk space. You can now specify how much of that disk space should be used by the logical volumes for //''/''// and swap. It makes sense to leave some space unused so that you can later on expand your existing logical volumes or create new ones - this gives you more flexibility. \\ \\ {{:linux:perfect_server_ubuntu_12_10:24.png|}} \\ \\ When you're finished, hit //''Yes''// when you're asked //''Write the changes to disks?''//: \\ \\ {{:linux:perfect_server_ubuntu_12_10:25.png|}} \\ \\ Afterwards, your new partitions are being created and formatted.\\ \\ Now the base system is being installed: \\ \\ {{:linux:perfect_server_ubuntu_12_10:26.png|}} \\ \\ Next the package manager apt gets configured. Leave the HTTP proxy line empty unless you're using a proxy server to connect to the Internet: \\ \\ {{:linux:perfect_server_ubuntu_12_10:27.png|}} \\ \\ {{:linux:perfect_server_ubuntu_12_10:28.png|}} \\ \\ I'm a little bit old-fashioned and like to update my servers manually to have more control, therefore I select //''No automatic updates''//. Of course, it's up to you what you select here: \\ \\ {{:linux:perfect_server_ubuntu_12_10:29.png|}} \\ \\ We need a DNS, mail, and LAMP server, but nevertheless I don't select any of them now because I like to have full control over what gets installed on my system. We will install the needed packages manually later on. The only item I select here is //''OpenSSH server''// so that I can immediately connect to the system with an SSH client such as [[http://chiark.greenend.org.uk/%7Esgtatham/putty/|PuTTY]] after the installation has finished:\\ \\ {{:linux:perfect_server_ubuntu_12_10:30.png|}} \\ \\ The installation continues: \\ \\ {{:linux:perfect_server_ubuntu_12_10:31.png|}} \\ \\ The GRUB boot loader gets installed:\\ \\ {{:linux:perfect_server_ubuntu_12_10:32.png|}} \\ \\ Select //''Yes''// when you are asked //''Install the GRUB boot loader to the master boot record?''//: \\ \\ {{:linux:perfect_server_ubuntu_12_10:33.png|}} \\ \\ The base system installation is now finished. Remove the installation CD from the CD drive and hit //''Continue''// to reboot the system:\\ \\ {{:linux:perfect_server_ubuntu_12_10:34.png|}} \\ \\ On to the next step...\\ === 4 Get root Privileges === \\ After the reboot you can login with your previously created username (e.g. //''administrator''//). Because we must run all the steps from this tutorial with root privileges, we can either prepend all commands in this tutorial with the string //''sudo''//, or we become root right now by typing\\ sudo su \\ (You can as well enable the root login by running\\ sudo passwd root \\ and giving root a password. You can then directly log in as root, but this is frowned upon by the Ubuntu developers and community for various reasons. See [[http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=765414|http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=765414]] .)\\ \\ \\ === 5 Install The SSH Server (Optional) === \\ If you did not install the OpenSSH server during the system installation, you can do it now: \\ apt-get install ssh openssh-server \\ From now on you can use an SSH client such as [[http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/%7Esgtatham/putty/download.html|PuTTY]] and connect from your workstation to your Ubuntu 12.10 server and follow the remaining steps from this tutorial. \\ \\ \\ === 6 Install vim-nox (Optional) === \\ I'll use //''vi''// as my text editor in this tutorial. The default //''vi''// program has some strange behaviour on Ubuntu and Debian; to fix this, we install //''vim-nox''//: \\ apt-get install vim-nox \\ (You don't have to do this if you use a different text editor such as joe or nano.)\\ \\ \\ === 7 Configure The Network === \\ Because the Ubuntu installer has configured our system to get its network settings via DHCP, we have to change that now because a server should have a static IP address. Edit ///etc/network/interfaces // and adjust it to your needs (in this example setup I will use the IP address //192.168.0.100// and the DNS servers //''8.8.8.8''// and //''8.8.4.4''// - starting with Ubuntu 12.04, you cannot edit //''/etc/resolv.conf''// directly anymore, but have to specify your nameservers in your network configuration - see\\ man resolvconf \\ for more details): \\ vi /etc/network/interfaces # This file describes the network interfaces available on your system # and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5). # The loopback network interface auto lo iface lo inet loopback # The primary network interface auto eth0 iface eth0 inet static address 192.168.0.100 netmask 255.255.255.0 network 192.168.0.0 broadcast 192.168.0.255 gateway 192.168.0.1 dns-nameservers 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4 \\ Then restart your network: \\ /etc/init.d/networking restart \\ Then edit //''/etc/hosts''//. Make it look like this:\\ vi /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost 192.168.0.100 server1.example.com server1 # The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts ::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback fe00::0 ip6-localnet ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix ff02::1 ip6-allnodes ff02::2 ip6-allrouters \\ Now run\\ echo server1.example.com>/etc/hostname /etc/init.d/hostname restart \\ Afterwards, run\\ hostname hostname -f \\ Both should show //''server1.example.com''// now. \\ \\ \\ === 8 Edit /etc/apt/sources.list And Update Your Linux Installation === \\ Edit //''/etc/apt/sources.list''//. Comment out or remove the installation CD from the file and make sure that the //''universe''// and //''multiverse''// repositories are enabled. It should look like this: \\ vi /etc/apt/sources.list # # deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 12.10 _Quantal Quetzal_ - Release amd64 (20121017.2)]/ quantal main restricted #deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 12.10 _Quantal Quetzal_ - Release amd64 (20121017.2)]/ quantal main restricted # See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to # newer versions of the distribution. deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal main restricted deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal main restricted ## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the ## distribution. deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal-updates main restricted deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal-updates main restricted ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu ## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any ## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team. deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal universe deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal universe deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal-updates universe deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal-updates universe ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu ## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to ## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in ## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu ## security team. deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal multiverse deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal multiverse deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal-updates multiverse deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal-updates multiverse ## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as ## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes ## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features. ## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review ## or updates from the Ubuntu security team. deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu quantal-security main restricted deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu quantal-security main restricted deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu quantal-security universe deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu quantal-security universe deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu quantal-security multiverse deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu quantal-security multiverse ## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's ## 'partner' repository. ## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the ## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users. # deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu quantal partner # deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu quantal partner ## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Ubuntu's ## 'extras' repository. ## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by third-party ## developers who want to ship their latest software. # deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu quantal main # deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu quantal main \\ Then run\\ apt-get update \\ to update the apt package database and \\ apt-get upgrade \\ to install the latest updates (if there are any). If you see that a new kernel gets installed as part of the updates, you should reboot the system afterwards:\\ reboot \\ \\ === 9 Change The Default Shell === \\ //''/bin/sh''// is a symlink to //''/bin/dash''//, however we need //''/bin/bash''//, not //''/bin/dash''//. Therefore we do this:\\ dpkg-reconfigure dash \\ //''Use dash as the default system shell (/bin/sh)?''// **//''<- No''//**\\ \\ If you don't do this, the ISPConfig installation will fail. \\ \\ \\ === 10 Disable AppArmor === \\ AppArmor is a security extension (similar to SELinux) that should provide extended security. In my opinion you don't need it to configure a secure system, and it usually causes more problems than advantages (think of it after you have done a week of trouble-shooting because some service wasn't working as expected, and then you find out that everything was ok, only AppArmor was causing the problem). Therefore I disable it (this is a must if you want to install ISPConfig later on).\\ \\ We can disable it like this:\\ /etc/init.d/apparmor stop update-rc.d -f apparmor remove apt-get remove apparmor apparmor-utils \\ \\ === 11 Synchronize the System Clock === \\ It is a good idea to synchronize the system clock with an NTP (**n** etwork **t** ime **p** rotocol) server over the Internet. Simply run \\ apt-get install ntp ntpdate \\ and your system time will always be in sync. \\ === 12 Install Postfix, Dovecot, MySQL, phpMyAdmin, rkhunter, binutils === \\ We can install Postfix, Dovecot, MySQL, rkhunter, and binutils with a single command:\\ apt-get install postfix postfix-mysql postfix-doc mysql-client mysql-server openssl getmail4 rkhunter binutils dovecot-imapd dovecot-pop3d dovecot-mysql dovecot-sieve sudo \\ You will be asked the following questions:\\ \\ //''New password for the MySQL "root" user:''// **//''<- yourrootsqlpassword''//**\\ //''Repeat password for the MySQL "root" user:''// **//''<- yourrootsqlpassword''//**\\ //''General type of mail configuration:''// **//''<- Internet Site''//**\\ //''System mail name:''// **//''<- server1.example.com''//** \\ \\ Next open the TLS/SSL and submission ports in Postfix:\\ vi /etc/postfix/master.cf \\ Uncomment the //''submission''// and //''smtps''// sections (leave //''-o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING''// as we don't need it):\\ [...] submission inet n - - - - smtpd -o syslog_name=postfix/submission -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject # -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING smtps inet n - - - - smtpd -o syslog_name=postfix/smtps -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject # -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING [...] \\ Restart Postfix afterwards:\\ /etc/init.d/postfix restart \\ We want MySQL to listen on all interfaces, not just localhost, therefore we edit //''/etc/mysql/my.cnf''// and comment out the line //''bind-address = 127.0.0.1''//:\\ vi /etc/mysql/my.cnf [...] # Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on # localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure. #bind-address = 127.0.0.1 [...] \\ Then we restart MySQL:\\ /etc/init.d/mysql restart \\ Now check that networking is enabled. Run \\ netstat -tap | grep mysql \\ The output should look like this: \\ root@server1:~# netstat -tap | grep mysql tcp 0 0 *:mysql *:* LISTEN 21298/mysqld root@server1:~# === 13 Install Amavisd-new, SpamAssassin, And Clamav === \\ To install amavisd-new, SpamAssassin, and ClamAV, we run\\ apt-get install amavisd-new spamassassin clamav clamav-daemon zoo unzip bzip2 arj nomarch lzop cabextract apt-listchanges libnet-ldap-perl libauthen-sasl-perl clamav-docs daemon libio-string-perl libio-socket-ssl-perl libnet-ident-perl zip libnet-dns-perl \\ The ISPConfig 3 setup uses amavisd which loads the SpamAssassin filter library internally, so we can stop SpamAssassin to free up some RAM:\\ /etc/init.d/spamassassin stop update-rc.d -f spamassassin remove \\ \\ === 14 Install Apache2, PHP5, phpMyAdmin, FCGI, suExec, Pear, And mcrypt === \\ Apache2, PHP5, phpMyAdmin, FCGI, suExec, Pear, and mcrypt can be installed as follows: \\ apt-get install apache2 apache2.2-common apache2-doc apache2-mpm-prefork apache2-utils libexpat1 ssl-cert libapache2-mod-php5 php5 php5-common php5-gd php5-mysql php5-imap phpmyadmin php5-cli php5-cgi php5-curl libapache2-mod-fcgid apache2-suexec php-pear php-auth php5-mcrypt mcrypt php5-imagick imagemagick libapache2-mod-suphp libruby libapache2-mod-ruby libapache2-mod-python libapache2-mod-perl2 \\ You will see the following question:\\ \\ //''Web server to reconfigure automatically:''// **//''<- apache2''//**\\ //''Configure database for phpmyadmin with dbconfig-common?''// **//''<- No ''//****//''''//**\\ \\ Then run the following command to enable the Apache modules //''suexec''//, //''rewrite''//, //''ssl''//, //''actions''//, and //''include''// (plus //''dav''//, //''dav_fs''//, and //''auth_digest''// if you want to use WebDAV): \\ a2enmod suexec rewrite ssl actions include a2enmod dav_fs dav auth_digest \\ Next open //''/etc/apache2/mods-available/suphp.conf''//...\\ vi /etc/apache2/mods-available/suphp.conf \\ ... and comment out the //''''// section and add the line //''AddType application/x-httpd-suphp .php .php3 .php4 .php5 .phtml''// - otherwise all PHP files will be run by SuPHP:\\ ## SetHandler application/x-httpd-suphp #AddType application/x-httpd-suphp .php .php3 .php4 .php5 .phtml suPHP_AddHandler application/x-httpd-suphpsuPHP_Engine on# By default, disable suPHP for debian packaged web applications as files # are owned by root and cannot be executed by suPHP because of min_uid.suPHP_Engine off# # Use a specific php config file (a dir which contains a php.ini file) # suPHP_ConfigPath /etc/php5/cgi/suphp/ # # Tells mod_suphp NOT to handle requests with the type. # suPHP_RemoveHandler \\ Restart Apache afterwards:\\ /etc/init.d/apache2 restart \\ If you want to host Ruby files with the extension //''.rb''// on your web sites created through ISPConfig, you must comment out the line //''application/x-ruby rb''// in //''/etc/mime.types''//:\\ vi /etc/mime.types [...] #application/x-ruby rb [...] \\ (This is needed only for //''.rb''// files; Ruby files with the extension //''.rbx''// work out of the box.)\\ \\ Restart Apache afterwards:\\ /etc/init.d/apache2 restart \\ \\ == 14.1 Xcache == \\ Xcache is a free and open PHP opcode cacher for caching and optimizing PHP intermediate code. It's similar to other PHP opcode cachers, such as eAccelerator and APC. It is strongly recommended to have one of these installed to speed up your PHP page.\\ \\ Xcache can be installed as follows:\\ apt-get install php5-xcache \\ Now restart Apache:\\ /etc/init.d/apache2 restart \\ \\ == 14.2 PHP-FPM == \\ Starting with the upcoming ISPConfig 3.0.5, there will be an additional PHP mode that you can select for usage with Apache: PHP-FPM. If you plan to use this PHP mode, it makes sense to configure your system for it now so that later on when you upgrade to ISPConfig 3.0.5, your system is prepared (the latest ISPConfig version at the time of this writing is ISPConfig 3.0.4.6).\\ \\ To use PHP-FPM with Apache, we need the mod_fastcgi Apache module (please don't mix this up with mod_fcgid - they are very similar, but you cannot use PHP-FPM with mod_fcgid). We can install PHP-FPM and mod_fastcgi as follows: \\ apt-get install libapache2-mod-fastcgi php5-fpm \\ Make sure you enable the module and restart Apache:\\ a2enmod actions fastcgi alias /etc/init.d/apache2 restart \\ \\ == 14.3 Additional PHP Versions == \\ Starting with the upcoming ISPConfig 3.0.5, it will be possible to have multiple PHP versions on one server (selectable through ISPConfig) which can be run through FastCGI and PHP-FPM. The PHP version coming with Ubuntu 12.10 is 5.4.6, so I will show now how to build PHP 5.3.18 so that it can be used on the same server while Ubuntu's default PHP is installed. I will install PHP 5.3.18 in the //''/opt/php-5.3.18''// directory.\\ \\ Download and extract PHP 5.3.18:\\ mkdir /opt/php-5.3.18 mkdir /usr/local/src/php5-build cd /usr/local/src/php5-build wget http://de.php.net/get/php-5.3.18.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror -O php-5.3.18.tar.bz2 tar jxf php-5.3.18.tar.bz2 cd php-5.3.18/ \\ Install the prerequisites for building PHP5:\\ apt-get build-dep php5 apt-get install libfcgi-dev libfcgi0ldbl libjpeg62-dbg libmcrypt-dev libssl-dev \\ Configure an build PHP 5.3.18 as follows (you can adjust the //''./configure''// command to your needs, take a look at\\ ./configure --help \\ to see all available options; if you use a different //''./configure''// command, it is possible that additional libraries are required, or the build process will fail) - PHP-FPM and FastCGI are mutually exclusive in PHP 5.3, that's why I show two ways of building PHP 5.3, one for PHP-FPM, one for FastCGI, however you can compile PHP twice with both configuration options to get both:\\ \\ \\ == 14.3.1 PHP-FPM == ./configure \ --prefix=/opt/php-5.3.18 \ --with-pdo-pgsql \ --with-zlib-dir \ --with-freetype-dir \ --enable-fpm \ --enable-mbstring \ --with-libxml-dir=/usr \ --enable-soap \ --enable-calendar \ --with-curl --with-mcrypt \ --with-zlib \ --with-gd \ --with-pgsql \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --with-bz2 \ --with-zlib \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-sysvshm \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-mbregex \ --with-mhash \ --enable-zip \ --with-pcre-regex \ --with-mysql \ --with-pdo-mysql \ --with-mysqli \ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr \ --with-png-dir=/usr \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --with-openssl \ --with-fpm-user=www-data \ --with-fpm-group=www-data \ --with-libdir=/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu make make install \\ Copy //''php.ini''// and //''php-fpm.conf''// (if you've compiled PHP with FPM) to the correct locations:\\ cp /usr/local/src/php5-build/php-5.3.18/php.ini-production /opt/php-5.3.18/lib/php.ini cp /opt/php-5.3.18/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/php-5.3.18/etc/php-fpm.conf \\ Open //''/opt/php-5.3.18/etc/php-fpm.conf''// and adjust the following settings - in the //''listen''// line you must use an unused port (e.g. //''8999''//; port //''9000''// might be in use by Ubuntu's default PHP-FPM already), and you must add the line //''include=/opt/php-5.3.18/etc/pool.d/*.conf''// at the end:\\ vi /opt/php-5.3.18/etc/php-fpm.conf [...] pid = run/php-fpm.pid [...] user = www-data group = www-data [...] listen = 127.0.0.1:8999 [...] include=/opt/php-5.3.18/etc/pool.d/*.conf \\ Create the pool directory for PHP-FPM:\\ mkdir /opt/php-5.3.18/etc/pool.d \\ Next create an init script for PHP-FPM: \\ vi /etc/init.d/php-5.3.18-fpm #! /bin/sh ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: php-5.3.18-fpm # Required-Start: $all # Required-Stop: $all # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Short-Description: starts php-5.3.18-fpm # Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon ### END INIT INFO php_fpm_BIN=/opt/php-5.3.18/sbin/php-fpm php_fpm_CONF=/opt/php-5.3.18/etc/php-fpm.conf php_fpm_PID=/opt/php-5.3.18/var/run/php-fpm.pid php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF" wait_for_pid () { try=0 while test $try -lt 35 ; do case "$1" in 'created') if [ -f "$2" ] ; then try='' break fi ;; 'removed') if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then try='' break fi ;; esac echo -n . try=`expr $try + 1` sleep 1 done } case "$1" in start) echo -n "Starting php-fpm " $php_fpm_BIN $php_opts if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 fi wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID if [ -n "$try" ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; stop) echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm " if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?" exit 1 fi kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID` wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID if [ -n "$try" ] ; then echo " failed. Use force-exit" exit 1 else echo " done" echo " done" fi ;; force-quit) echo -n "Terminating php-fpm " if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?" exit 1 fi kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID` wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID if [ -n "$try" ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; restart) $0 stop $0 start ;; reload) echo -n "Reload service php-fpm " if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?" exit 1 fi kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID` echo " done" ;; *) echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}" exit 1 ;; esac \\ Make the init script executable and create the system startup links:\\ chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-5.3.18-fpm insserv php-5.3.18-fpm \\ Finally start PHP-FPM:\\ /etc/init.d/php-5.3.18-fpm start \\ \\ == 14.3.2 PHP With FastCGI == ./configure \ --prefix=/opt/php-5.3.18 \ --with-pdo-pgsql \ --with-zlib-dir \ --with-freetype-dir \ --enable-cgi \ --enable-mbstring \ --with-libxml-dir=/usr \ --enable-soap \ --enable-calendar \ --with-curl --with-mcrypt \ --with-zlib \ --with-gd \ --with-pgsql \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --with-bz2 \ --with-zlib \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-sysvshm \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-mbregex \ --with-mhash \ --enable-zip \ --with-pcre-regex \ --with-mysql \ --with-pdo-mysql \ --with-mysqli \ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr \ --with-png-dir=/usr \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --with-openssl \ --with-libdir=/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu make make install \\ Copy //''php.ini''// to the correct location:\\ cp /usr/local/src/php5-build/php-5.3.18/php.ini-production /opt/php-5.3.18/lib/php.ini \\ \\ == 14.3.3 ISPConfig Configuration == \\ In ISPConfig 3.0.5, you can configure the new PHP version under //''System > Additional PHP Versions''//. On the //''Name''// tab, you just fill in a name for the PHP version (e.g. //''PHP 5.3.18''//) - this PHP version will be listed under this name in the website settings in ISPConfig: \\ \\ {{:linux:perfect_server_ubuntu_12_10:38.png|}} \\ \\ If you want to use this PHP version with FastCGI, go to the //''FastCGI Settings''// tab (the//''PHP-FPM Settings''// tab can be left empty) and fill out the fields as follows: \\ \\ {{:linux:perfect_server_ubuntu_12_10:41.png|}} \\ \\ If you want to use this PHP version with PHP-FPM, go to the //''PHP-FPM Settings''// tab (the //''FastCGI Settings''// tab can be left empty) and fill out the fields as follows: \\ \\ {{:linux:perfect_server_ubuntu_12_10:40.png|}} \\ === 15 Install Mailman === \\ Since version 3.0.4, ISPConfig also allows you to manage (create/modify/delete) Mailman mailing lists. If you want to make use of this feature, install Mailman as follows: \\ apt-get install mailman \\ Select at least one language, e.g.:\\ \\ //''Languages to support:''// **//''<- en (English)''//**\\ //''Missing site list''// **//''<- Ok''//** \\ \\ Before we can start Mailman, a first mailing list called //''mailman''// must be created:\\ newlist mailman \\ //''root@server1:~# newlist mailman\\ Enter the email of the person running the list:''// **//''<- admin email address, e.g. listadmin@example.com''//**\\ //''Initial mailman password:''// **//''<- admin password for the mailman list''//**\\ //''To finish creating your mailing list, you must edit your /etc/aliases (or\\ equivalent) file by adding the following lines, and possibly running the\\ `newaliases' program:\\ \\ ## mailman mailing list\\ mailman: "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman post mailman"\\ mailman-admin: "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman admin mailman"\\ mailman-bounces: "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman bounces mailman"\\ mailman-confirm: "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman confirm mailman"\\ mailman-join: "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman join mailman"\\ mailman-leave: "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman leave mailman"\\ mailman-owner: "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman owner mailman"\\ mailman-request: "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman request mailman"\\ mailman-subscribe: "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman subscribe mailman"\\ mailman-unsubscribe: "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman unsubscribe mailman"\\ \\ Hit enter to notify mailman owner...''// **//''<- ENTER''//**\\ \\ //''root@server1:~#''//\\ \\ Open //''/etc/aliases''// afterwards...\\ vi /etc/aliases \\ ... and add the following lines:\\ [...] ## mailman mailing list mailman: "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman post mailman" mailman-admin: "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman admin mailman" mailman-bounces: "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman bounces mailman" mailman-confirm: "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman confirm mailman" mailman-join: "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman join mailman" mailman-leave: "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman leave mailman" mailman-owner: "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman owner mailman" mailman-request: "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman request mailman" mailman-subscribe: "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman subscribe mailman" mailman-unsubscribe: "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman unsubscribe mailman" \\ Run\\ newaliases \\ afterwards and restart Postfix:\\ /etc/init.d/postfix restart \\ Finally we must enable the Mailman Apache configuration: \\ ln -s /etc/mailman/apache.conf /etc/apache2/conf.d/mailman.conf \\ This defines the alias //''/cgi-bin/mailman/''// for all Apache vhosts, which means you can access the Mailman admin interface for a list at //''http://[vhost]/cgi-bin/mailman/admin/''//, and the web page for users of a mailing list can be found at //''http://[vhost]/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/''//. \\ \\ Under //''http://[vhost]/pipermail''// you can find the mailing list archives. \\ \\ Restart Apache afterwards: \\ /etc/init.d/apache2 restart \\ Then start the Mailman daemon:\\ /etc/init.d/mailman start \\ \\ === 16 Install PureFTPd And Quota === \\ PureFTPd and quota can be installed with the following command:\\ apt-get install pure-ftpd-common pure-ftpd-mysql quota quotatool \\ Edit the file //''/etc/default/pure-ftpd-common''//...\\ vi /etc/default/pure-ftpd-common \\ ... and make sure that the start mode is set to //''standalone''// and set //''VIRTUALCHROOT=true''//:\\ [...] STANDALONE_OR_INETD=standalone [...] VIRTUALCHROOT=true [...] \\ Now we configure PureFTPd to allow FTP and TLS sessions. FTP is a very insecure protocol because all passwords and all data are transferred in clear text. By using TLS, the whole communication can be encrypted, thus making FTP much more secure.\\ \\ If you want to allow FTP and TLS sessions, run\\ echo 1>/etc/pure-ftpd/conf/TLS \\ In order to use TLS, we must create an SSL certificate. I create it in //''/etc/ssl/private/''//, therefore I create that directory first:\\ mkdir -p /etc/ssl/private/ \\ Afterwards, we can generate the SSL certificate as follows:\\ openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 7300 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /etc/ssl/private/pure-ftpd.pem -out /etc/ssl/private/pure-ftpd.pem \\ //''Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]: ''//**//''<- Enter your Country Name (e.g., "DE").''//**//''\\ State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]: ''//**//''<- Enter your State or Province Name.''//**//''\\ Locality Name (eg, city) []: ''//**//''<- Enter your City.''//**//''\\ Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]: ''//**//''<- Enter your Organization Name (e.g., the name of your company).''//**//''\\ Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: ''//**//''<- Enter your Organizational Unit Name (e.g. "IT Department").''//**//''\\ Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []: ''//**//''<- Enter the Fully Qualified Domain Name of the system (e.g. "server1.example.com").''//**//''\\ Email Address []: ''//**//''<- Enter your Email Address.''//**\\ \\ Change the permissions of the SSL certificate: \\ chmod 600 /etc/ssl/private/pure-ftpd.pem \\ Then restart PureFTPd:\\ /etc/init.d/pure-ftpd-mysql restart \\ Edit //''/etc/fstab''//. Mine looks like this (I added //'',usrjquota=quota.user,grpjquota=quota.group,jqfmt=vfsv0''// to the partition with the mount point //''/''//): \\ vi /etc/fstab # /etc/fstab: static file system information. # # Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a # device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices # that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5). # #/dev/mapper/server1-root / ext4 errors=remount-ro,usrjquota=quota.user,grpjquota=quota.group,jqfmt=vfsv0 0 1 # /boot was on /dev/sda1 during installation UUID=07152d44-158e-4603-a14d-79f1838adebe /boot ext2 defaults 0 2 /dev/mapper/server1-swap_1 none swap sw 0 0 \\ To enable quota, run these commands:\\ mount -o remount / quotacheck -avugm quotaon -avug \\ \\ === 17 Install BIND DNS Server === \\ BIND can be installed as follows:\\ apt-get install bind9 dnsutils \\ \\ === 18 Install Vlogger, Webalizer, And AWstats === \\ Vlogger, webalizer, and AWstats can be installed as follows:\\ apt-get install vlogger webalizer awstats geoip-database libclass-dbi-mysql-perl \\ Open //''/etc/cron.d/awstats''// afterwards...\\ vi /etc/cron.d/awstats \\ ... and comment out everything in that file:\\ #MAILTO=root #*/10 * * * * www-data [ -x /usr/share/awstats/tools/update.sh ]&&/usr/share/awstats/tools/update.sh # Generate static reports: #10 03 * * * www-data [ -x /usr/share/awstats/tools/buildstatic.sh ]&&/usr/share/awstats/tools/buildstatic.sh \\ \\ === 19 Install Jailkit === \\ Jailkit is needed only if you want to chroot SSH users. It can be installed as follows (**//''important: Jailkit must be installed before ISPConfig - it cannot be installed afterwards!''//**):\\ apt-get install build-essential autoconf automake1.9 libtool flex bison debhelper binutils-gold cd /tmp wget http://olivier.sessink.nl/jailkit/jailkit-2.15.tar.gz tar xvfz jailkit-2.15.tar.gz cd jailkit-2.15 ./debian/rules binary \\ You can now install the Jailkit //''.deb''// package as follows:\\ cd .. dpkg -i jailkit_2.15-1_*.deb rm -rf jailkit-2.15* === 20 Install fail2ban === \\ This is optional but recommended, because the ISPConfig monitor tries to show the log:\\ apt-get install fail2ban \\ To make fail2ban monitor PureFTPd and Dovecot, create the file //''/etc/fail2ban/jail.local''//:\\ vi /etc/fail2ban/jail.local [pureftpd] enabled = true port = ftp filter = pureftpd logpath = /var/log/syslog maxretry = 3 [dovecot-pop3imap] enabled = true filter = dovecot-pop3imap action = iptables-multiport[name=dovecot-pop3imap, port="pop3,pop3s,imap,imaps", protocol=tcp] logpath = /var/log/mail.log maxretry = 5 \\ Then create the following two filter files:\\ vi /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/pureftpd.conf [Definition] failregex = .*pure-ftpd: \(.*@\) \[WARNING\] Authentication failed for user.* ignoreregex = vi /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/dovecot-pop3imap.conf [Definition] failregex = (?: pop3-login|imap-login): .*(?:Authentication failure|Aborted login \(auth failed|Aborted login \(tried to use disabled|Disconnected \(auth failed|Aborted login \(\d+ authentication attempts).*rip=(?P\S*),.* ignoreregex = \\ Restart fail2ban afterwards:\\ /etc/init.d/fail2ban restart \\ \\ === 21 Install SquirrelMail === \\ To install the SquirrelMail webmail client, run\\ apt-get install squirrelmail \\ Then configure SquirrelMail:\\ squirrelmail-configure \\ We must tell SquirrelMail that we are using Dovecot-IMAP/-POP3:\\ \\ //''SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config.php (1.4.0)\\ ---------------------------------------------------------\\ Main Menu --\\ 1. Organization Preferences\\ 2. Server Settings\\ 3. Folder Defaults\\ 4. General Options\\ 5. Themes\\ 6. Address Books\\ 7. Message of the Day (MOTD)\\ 8. Plugins\\ 9. Database\\ 10. Languages\\ \\ D. Set pre-defined settings for specific IMAP servers\\ \\ C Turn color on\\ S Save data\\ Q Quit\\ \\ Command >>''// **//''<- D''//**\\ \\ \\ //''SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config.php\\ ---------------------------------------------------------\\ While we have been building SquirrelMail, we have discovered some\\ preferences that work better with some servers that don't work so\\ well with others. If you select your IMAP server, this option will\\ set some pre-defined settings for that server.\\ \\ Please note that you will still need to go through and make sure\\ everything is correct. This does not change everything. There are\\ only a few settings that this will change.\\ \\ Please select your IMAP server:\\ bincimap = Binc IMAP server\\ courier = Courier IMAP server\\ cyrus = Cyrus IMAP server\\ dovecot = Dovecot Secure IMAP server\\ exchange = Microsoft Exchange IMAP server\\ hmailserver = hMailServer\\ macosx = Mac OS X Mailserver\\ mercury32 = Mercury/32\\ uw = University of Washington's IMAP server\\ gmail = IMAP access to Google mail (Gmail) accounts\\ \\ quit = Do not change anything\\ Command >>''// **//''<- dovecot''//**\\ \\ \\ //''SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config.php\\ ---------------------------------------------------------\\ While we have been building SquirrelMail, we have discovered some\\ preferences that work better with some servers that don't work so\\ well with others. If you select your IMAP server, this option will\\ set some pre-defined settings for that server.\\ \\ Please note that you will still need to go through and make sure\\ everything is correct. This does not change everything. There are\\ only a few settings that this will change.\\ \\ Please select your IMAP server:\\ bincimap = Binc IMAP server\\ courier = Courier IMAP server\\ cyrus = Cyrus IMAP server\\ dovecot = Dovecot Secure IMAP server\\ exchange = Microsoft Exchange IMAP server\\ hmailserver = hMailServer\\ macosx = Mac OS X Mailserver\\ mercury32 = Mercury/32\\ uw = University of Washington's IMAP server\\ gmail = IMAP access to Google mail (Gmail) accounts\\ \\ quit = Do not change anything\\ Command >> dovecot\\ \\ imap_server_type = dovecot\\ default_folder_prefix = \\ trash_folder = Trash\\ sent_folder = Sent\\ draft_folder = Drafts\\ show_prefix_option = false\\ default_sub_of_inbox = false\\ show_contain_subfolders_option = false\\ optional_delimiter = detect\\ delete_folder = false\\ \\ Press any key to continue...''// **//''<- press a key\\ ''//**\\ \\ //''SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config.php (1.4.0)\\ ---------------------------------------------------------\\ Main Menu --\\ 1. Organization Preferences\\ 2. Server Settings\\ 3. Folder Defaults\\ 4. General Options\\ 5. Themes\\ 6. Address Books\\ 7. Message of the Day (MOTD)\\ 8. Plugins\\ 9. Database\\ 10. Languages\\ \\ D. Set pre-defined settings for specific IMAP servers\\ \\ C Turn color on\\ S Save data\\ Q Quit\\ \\ Command >>''// **//''<- S''//**\\ \\ \\ //''SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config.php (1.4.0)\\ ---------------------------------------------------------\\ Main Menu --\\ 1. Organization Preferences\\ 2. Server Settings\\ 3. Folder Defaults\\ 4. General Options\\ 5. Themes\\ 6. Address Books\\ 7. Message of the Day (MOTD)\\ 8. Plugins\\ 9. Database\\ 10. Languages\\ \\ D. Set pre-defined settings for specific IMAP servers\\ \\ C Turn color on\\ S Save data\\ Q Quit\\ \\ Command >>''// **//''<- Q''//**\\ \\ Now we will configure SquirrelMail so that you can use it from within your web sites (created through ISPConfig) by using the //''/squirrelmail''// or //''/webmail''// aliases. So if your website is //''www.example.com''//, you will be able to access SquirrelMail using //''www.example.com/squirrelmail''// or //''www.example.com/webmail''//. \\ \\ SquirrelMail's Apache configuration is in the file //''/etc/squirrelmail/apache.conf''//, but this file isn't loaded by Apache because it is not in the //''/etc/apache2/conf.d/''// directory. Therefore we create a symlink called //''squirrelmail.conf''// in the //''/etc/apache2/conf.d/''// directory that points to //''/etc/squirrelmail/apache.conf''// and reload Apache afterwards:\\ cd /etc/apache2/conf.d/ ln -s ../../squirrelmail/apache.conf squirrelmail.conf /etc/init.d/apache2 reload \\ Now open //''/etc/apache2/conf.d/squirrelmail.conf''//...\\ vi /etc/apache2/conf.d/squirrelmail.conf \\ ... and add the following lines to the //''''// container that make sure that mod_php is used for accessing SquirrelMail, regardless of what PHP mode you select for your website in ISPConfig: \\ [...]Options FollowSymLinks**//''AddType application/x-httpd-php .php''//****//''php_flag magic_quotes_gpc Off''//****//''php_flag track_vars On''//****//''php_admin_flag allow_url_fopen Off''//****//''php_value include_path .''//****//''php_admin_value upload_tmp_dir /var/lib/squirrelmail/tmp''//****//''php_admin_value open_basedir /usr/share/squirrelmail:/etc/squirrelmail:/var/lib/squirrelmail:/etc/hostname:/etc/mailname''//**php_flag register_globals offDirectoryIndex index.php# access to configtest is limited by default to prevent information leakorder deny,allow deny from all allow from 127.0.0.1[...] \\ Create the directory //''/var/lib/squirrelmail/tmp''//...\\ mkdir /var/lib/squirrelmail/tmp \\ ... and make it owned by the user //''www-data''//:\\ chown www-data /var/lib/squirrelmail/tmp \\ Reload Apache again:\\ /etc/init.d/apache2 reload \\ That's it already - //''/etc/apache2/conf.d/squirrelmail.conf''// defines an alias called //''/squirrelmail''// that points to SquirrelMail's installation directory //''/usr/share/squirrelmail''//. \\ \\ You can now access SquirrelMail from your web site as follows:\\ \\ //http://192.168.0.100/squirrelmail\\ http://www.example.com/squirrelmail//\\ \\ You can also access it from the ISPConfig control panel vhost (after you have installed ISPConfig, see the next chapter) as follows (this doesn't need any configuration in ISPConfig):\\ \\ //http://server1.example.com:8080/squirrelmail//\\ \\ If you'd like to use the alias //''/webmail''// instead of //''/squirrelmail''//, simply open //''/etc/apache2/conf.d/squirrelmail.conf''//...\\ vi /etc/apache2/conf.d/squirrelmail.conf \\ ... and add the line //''Alias /webmail /usr/share/squirrelmail''//: \\ Alias /squirrelmail /usr/share/squirrelmail Alias /webmail /usr/share/squirrelmail [...] \\ Then reload Apache:\\ /etc/init.d/apache2 reload \\ Now you can access Squirrelmail as follows:\\ \\ //''http://192.168.0.100/webmail\\ http://www.example.com/webmail\\ http://server1.example.com:8080/webmail''// (after you have installed ISPConfig, see the next chapter)\\ \\ // {{:linux:perfect_server_ubuntu_12_10:35.png|}} //\\ \\ If you'd like to define a vhost like //''webmail.example.com''// where your users can access SquirrelMail, you'd have to add the following vhost configuration to //''/etc/apache2/conf.d/squirrelmail.conf''//:\\ vi /etc/apache2/conf.d/squirrelmail.conf [...]DocumentRoot /usr/share/squirrelmail ServerName webmail.example.com \\ Make sure you replace //''1.2.3.4''// with the correct IP address of your server. Of course, there must be a DNS record for //''webmail.example.com''// that points to the IP address that you use in the vhost configuration. Also make sure that the vhost //''webmail.example.com''// does not exist in ISPConfig (otherwise both vhosts will interfere with each other!). \\ \\ Now reload Apache...\\ /etc/init.d/apache2 reload \\ ... and you can access SquirrelMail under //''http://webmail.example.com''//!\\ === 22 Install ISPConfig 3 === To install ISPConfig 3 from the latest released version, do this: cd /tmp wget http://www.ispconfig.org/downloads/ISPConfig-3-stable.tar.gz tar xfz ISPConfig-3-stable.tar.gz cd ispconfig3_install/install/ The next step is to run php -q install.php This will start the ISPConfig 3 installer. The installer will configure all services like Postfix, Dovecot, etc. for you. A manual setup as required for ISPConfig 2 (perfect setup guides) is not necessary. \\ root@server1:/tmp/ispconfig3_install/install# php -q install.php -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- _____ ___________ _____ __ _ ____ |_ _/ ___| ___ \ / __ \ / _(_) /__ \ | | \ `--.| |_/ / | / \/ ___ _ __ | |_ _ __ _ _/ / | | `--. \ __/ | | / _ \| '_ \| _| |/ _` | |_ | _| |_/\__/ / | | \__/\ (_) | | | | | | | (_| | ___\ \ \___/\____/\_| \____/\___/|_| |_|_| |_|\__, | \____/ __/ | |___/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- >> Initial configuration Operating System: Debian or compatible, unknown version. Following will be a few questions for primary configuration so be careful. Default values are in [brackets] and can be accepted with . Tap in "quit" (without the quotes) to stop the installer. Select language (en,de) [en]: <- ENTER Installation mode (standard,expert) [standard]: <- ENTER Full qualified hostname (FQDN) of the server, eg server1.domain.tld [server1.example.com]: <- ENTER MySQL server hostname [localhost]: <- ENTER MySQL root username [root]: <- ENTER MySQL root password []: <- yourrootsqlpassword MySQL database to create [dbispconfig]: <- ENTER MySQL charset [utf8]: <- ENTER Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key ...........+++ .....................+++ writing new private key to 'smtpd.key' ----- You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated into your certificate request. What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN. There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank For some fields there will be a default value, If you enter '.', the field will be left blank. ----- Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]: <- ENTER State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]: <- ENTER Locality Name (eg, city) []: <- ENTER Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]: <- ENTER Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: <- ENTER Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []: <- ENTER Email Address []: <- ENTER Configuring Jailkit Configuring Dovecot Configuring Spamassassin Configuring Amavisd Configuring Getmail Configuring Pureftpd Configuring BIND Configuring Apache Configuring Vlogger Configuring Apps vhost Configuring Bastille Firewall Configuring Fail2ban Installing ISPConfig ISPConfig Port [8080]: <- ENTER Do you want a secure (SSL) connection to the ISPConfig web interface (y,n) [y]: <- ENTER Generating RSA private key, 4096 bit long modulus .......++ .........................................................++ e is 65537 (0x10001) You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated into your certificate request. What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN. There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank For some fields there will be a default value, If you enter '.', the field will be left blank. ----- Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]: <- ENTER State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]: <- ENTER Locality Name (eg, city) []: <- ENTER Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]: <- ENTER Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: <- ENTER Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []: <- ENTER Email Address []: <- ENTER Please enter the following 'extra' attributes to be sent with your certificate request A challenge password []: <- ENTER An optional company name []: <- ENTER writing RSA key Configuring DBServer Installing ISPConfig crontab no crontab for root no crontab for getmail Restarting services ... Rather than invoking init scripts through /etc/init.d, use the service(8) utility, e.g. service mysql restart Since the script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, you may also use the stop(8) and then start(8) utilities, e.g. stop mysql ; start mysql. The restart(8) utility is also available. mysql stop/waiting mysql start/running, process 2543 * Stopping Postfix Mail Transport Agent postfix /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/master.cf: unused parameter: smtpd_bind_address=127.0.0.1 ...done. * Starting Postfix Mail Transport Agent postfix postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/master.cf: unused parameter: smtpd_bind_address=127.0.0.1 postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/master.cf: unused parameter: smtpd_bind_address=127.0.0.1 postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/master.cf: unused parameter: smtpd_bind_address=127.0.0.1 postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/master.cf: unused parameter: smtpd_bind_address=127.0.0.1 postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/master.cf: unused parameter: smtpd_bind_address=127.0.0.1 postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/master.cf: unused parameter: smtpd_bind_address=127.0.0.1 /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/master.cf: unused parameter: smtpd_bind_address=127.0.0.1 /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/master.cf: unused parameter: smtpd_bind_address=127.0.0.1 /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/master.cf: unused parameter: smtpd_bind_address=127.0.0.1 /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/master.cf: unused parameter: smtpd_bind_address=127.0.0.1 /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/master.cf: unused parameter: smtpd_bind_address=127.0.0.1 /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/master.cf: unused parameter: smtpd_bind_address=127.0.0.1 /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/master.cf: unused parameter: smtpd_bind_address=127.0.0.1 /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/master.cf: unused parameter: smtpd_bind_address=127.0.0.1 /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/master.cf: unused parameter: smtpd_bind_address=127.0.0.1 /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/master.cf: unused parameter: smtpd_bind_address=127.0.0.1 /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/master.cf: unused parameter: smtpd_bind_address=127.0.0.1 /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/master.cf: unused parameter: smtpd_bind_address=127.0.0.1 /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/master.cf: unused parameter: smtpd_bind_address=127.0.0.1 /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/master.cf: unused parameter: smtpd_bind_address=127.0.0.1 /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/master.cf: unused parameter: smtpd_bind_address=127.0.0.1 /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/master.cf: unused parameter: smtpd_bind_address=127.0.0.1 ...done. Stopping amavisd: (not running). The amavisd daemon is already running, PID: [1126] Starting amavisd: (failed). * Stopping ClamAV daemon clamd ...done. * Starting ClamAV daemon clamd ...done. Rather than invoking init scripts through /etc/init.d, use the service(8) utility, e.g. service dovecot restart Since the script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, you may also use the stop(8) and then start(8) utilities, e.g. stop dovecot ; start dovecot. The restart(8) utility is also available. dovecot stop/waiting dovecot start/running, process 3668 * Restarting Mailman master qrunner mailmanctl * Waiting... ...done. ...done. * Restarting web server apache2 ... waiting . ...done. Restarting ftp server: Running: /usr/sbin/pure-ftpd-mysql-virtualchroot -l mysql:/etc/pure-ftpd/db/mysql.conf -l pam -E -H -Y 1 -O clf:/var/log/pure-ftpd/transfer.log -8 UTF-8 -b -D -A -u 1000 -B Installation completed. root@server1:/tmp/ispconfig3_install/install# \\ The installer automatically configures all underlying services, so no manual configuration is needed. \\ \\ You now also have the possibility to let the installer create an SSL vhost for the ISPConfig control panel, so that ISPConfig can be accessed using //''https://''// instead of //''http://''//. To achieve this, just press //''ENTER''// when you see this question: //''Do you want a secure (SSL) connection to the ISPConfig web interface (y,n) [y]:''//.\\ \\ Afterwards you can access ISPConfig 3 under //''http(s)://server1.example.com:8080/''// or //''http(s)://192.168.0.100:8080/''// ( http or https depends on what you chose during installation). Log in with the username //''admin''// and the password //''admin''// (you should change the default password after your first login): \\ \\ {{:linux:perfect_server_ubuntu_12_10:36.png|}} \\ \\ {{:linux:perfect_server_ubuntu_12_10:37.png|}} \\ \\ The system is now ready to be used. \\ \\ \\ **22.1 ISPConfig 3 Manual ** ---- \\ In order to learn how to use ISPConfig 3, I strongly recommend to [[/download-the-ispconfig-3-manual|download the ISPConfig 3 Manual]] . \\ \\ On more than 300 pages, it covers the concept behind ISPConfig (admin, resellers, clients), explains how to install and update ISPConfig 3, includes a reference for all forms and form fields in ISPConfig together with examples of valid inputs, and provides tutorials for the most common tasks in ISPConfig 3. It also lines out how to make your server more secure and comes with a troubleshooting section at the end.\\ \\ \\ **22.2 ISPConfig Monitor App For Android ** ---- \\ With the ISPConfig Monitor App, you can check your server status and find out if all services are running as expected. You can check TCP and UDP ports and ping your servers. In addition to that you can use this app to request details from servers that have ISPConfig installed (**please note that the minimum installed ISPConfig 3 version with support for the ISPConfig Monitor App is 3.0.3.3!** ); these details include everything you know from the Monitor module in the ISPConfig Control Panel (e.g. services, mail and system logs, mail queue, CPU and memory info, disk usage, quota, OS details, RKHunter log, etc.), and of course, as ISPConfig is multiserver-capable, you can check all servers that are controlled from your ISPConfig master server. \\ \\ For download and usage instructions, please visit [[http://www.ispconfig.org/ispconfig-3/ispconfig-monitor-app-for-android/|http://www.ispconfig.org/ispconfig-3/ispconfig-monitor-app-for-android/]] .\\ \\ \\ === 23 Additional Notes === == 23.1 OpenVZ == \\ If the Ubuntu server that you've just set up in this tutorial is an OpenVZ container (virtual machine), you should do this on the **//''host system''//** (I'm assuming that the ID of the OpenVZ container is //''101''// - replace it with the correct //''VPSID''// on your system):\\ VPSID=101 for CAP in CHOWN DAC_READ_SEARCH SETGID SETUID NET_BIND_SERVICE NET_ADMIN SYS_CHROOT SYS_NICE CHOWN DAC_READ_SEARCH SETGID SETUID NET_BIND_SERVICE NET_ADMIN SYS_CHROOT SYS_NICE do vzctl set $VPSID --capability ${CAP}:on --save done \\ \\ === 24 Links === * Ubuntu: [[http://www.ubuntu.com/|http://www.ubuntu.com/]] * ISPConfig: [[http://www.ispconfig.org/|http://www.ispconfig.org/]] ==== Revisioni ==== ^ Revisioni ^^ ^ Autore | [[http://www.howtoforge.com/forums/member.php?u=2|falko]] | ^ Ultima Modifica | Sun 2012-10-21 | ^ Pagine ^^ | [[http://www.howtoforge.com/perfect-server-ubuntu-12.10-apache2-bind-dovecot-ispconfig-3]] || | [[http://www.howtoforge.com/perfect-server-ubuntu-12.10-apache2-bind-dovecot-ispconfig-3-p2]] || | [[http://www.howtoforge.com/perfect-server-ubuntu-12.10-apache2-bind-dovecot-ispconfig-3-p3]] || | [[http://www.howtoforge.com/perfect-server-ubuntu-12.10-apache2-bind-dovecot-ispconfig-3-p4]] || | [[http://www.howtoforge.com/perfect-server-ubuntu-12.10-apache2-bind-dovecot-ispconfig-3-p5]] || | [[http://www.howtoforge.com/perfect-server-ubuntu-12.10-apache2-bind-dovecot-ispconfig-3-p6]] || | [[http://www.howtoforge.com/perfect-server-ubuntu-12.10-apache2-bind-dovecot-ispconfig-3-p7]] ||